এই গ্রন্থে যেসব মুসলিম মনীষীর উল্লেখ রয়েছে, তাদের ব্যাপারে বিস্তারিত তথ্যাদি যেসব পাণ্ডুলিপি, প্রবন্ধ এবং গ্রন্থে পাওয়া যাবে, তার একটা তালিকা নিম্নে প্রদান করা হলো।
আসল পাণ্ডুলিপির খোঁজ পাওয়া বেশ দুরূহ। এক হাজারের বেশি সময় পার হওয়ার কারণে এসব পাণ্ডুলিপির অধিকাংশই এখন আর টিকে নেই। এছাড়া মধ্যযুগের যুদ্ধবিগ্রহ, প্রাকৃতিক দুর্যোগ, দলীয়-উপদলীয় কোন্দল এবং যথাযথ সংরক্ষণের অভাবে বহু পাণ্ডুলিপিই কালের গর্ভে বিলীন হয়ে গেছে। তথাপি হাজার হাজার পাণ্ডুলিপি বিভিন্ন লাইব্রেরিতে ছড়িয়ে ছিটিয়ে আছে, যাদের অধিকাংশই এখনো তালিকাভুক্ত পর্যন্ত হয়নি। বিশেষজ্ঞদের মতে, ৫০ লাখ পাণ্ডুলিপির মাঝে কেবল ৬০,০০০ পাণ্ডুলিপি সম্পাদনার মুখ দেখেছে।
সৌভাগ্যবশত, লন্ডনের ব্রিটিশ লাইব্রেরি, তুরস্কের তোপকাপি প্যালেস মিউজিয়াম লাইব্রেরি, সুলেমানিয়া লাইব্রেরি, যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের ন্যাশনাল লাইব্রেরি, প্রিন্সটন ইউনিভার্সিটি লাইব্রেরি, ভেটিক্যান লাইব্রেরি, হল্যান্ডের লেইডেন লাইব্রেরি ও যুক্তরাজ্যের কেমব্রিজ এব অক্সফোর্ড ইউনিভার্সিটি লাইব্রেরিতে অসংখ্য পাণ্ডুলিপির অনুবাদ সংরক্ষিত রয়েছে।
[রেফারেন্সগুলো ইংরেজি গ্রন্থরাজি থেকে নেয়া, তাই এখানে বিভাগ ও অধ্যায়ের নামের অনুবাদ ছাড়া বাকি জিনিসগুলো ইংরেজিতেই রেখে দেয়া হলো।]

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**■ লিপিকার**
Abu Jaafar ibn Tophail. The Improvement of Human Rea- son. Exhibited in the Life of Hai ebn Yokdhan, written in Arabic about 500 years ago. Translated from the original Arabic by Simon Ockley. E. Powell, London, 1708.
Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail. The History of Hayy Ibn Yaqzan, translated from the Arabic by Simon Ockley, revised. with an introduction by A. S. Fulton. Chapman and Hall, London, 1929.
Conradi, L. I. (editor). The World of Ibn Tufayl: Interdis- ciplinary Perspectives on Hayy Ibn Yaczan. Islamic Philosophy. Theology and Sciences Series, Vol 24. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 1996.
Goodman, L. "Ibn Tufayl," in History of Islamic Philosophy. Chapter 22. pp. 313-29. S.H. Nasr and O. Leaman (editors). Routledge, London, 1996.
Hawi, S. "Ibn Tufayl's Hayy Ibn Yaqzan, Its Structure, Liter- ary Aspects and Methods," Islamic Culture, Hyderabad Quarterly Review, Vol. 47: 191-211. 1973
Hawi, S. Islamic Naturalism and Mysticism: A Philosophi- cal Study of Ibn Tufayl's Hayy Yaqzan. E. J. Brill, Leiden. 1974.
Hawi, S. "Beyond Naturalism: A Brief Study of Ibn Tufayl's Hayy Ibn Yaqzan," in Journal of the Pakistan Historical Society, Vol. 22, pp. 249-67. 1974
Hawi, S. "Ibn Tufayl's Appraisal of His Predecessors and Their Influence on His Thought," in International Jour- nal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 7. pp. 89-121. 1976.
Hourani, G. "The Principal Subject of Ibn Tufayl's Hayy Ibn Yaqzan," in Journal of Near Eastern Studies 15 (1), pp. 40-46. 1956.
Ibn Tufayl. Ibn Tufayl's Hayy ibn Yaqzân: A Philosophical Tale, translated with introduction and notes by Lenn Evan Goodman. Twayne, New York, 1972
Ibn Yaqzan. The Journey of the Soul: The Story of Hai bin Yaqzan, as told by Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Tufail, a translation by Riad Kocache. Octagon, London, 1982.

**বাজার**
**■ কৃষি বিপ্লব**
Ibn al-Awwam. Kitab al-Filaha, or Book of Agriculture. Istanbul University Library, MS 5823, Istanbul, Turkey; and Library of the Topkapi Palace Museum, Hezine MS 429, Istanbul.
Ibn al-Awwam. Kitab al-Filaha or Le livre de l'agriculture. Fuat Sezgin (editor): J. J. Clement-Mullet (translator from Arabic). Institute for the History of Arabic-Islamic Science at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University. Frankfurt, 2001.
Ibn Vahshiyya. El-Filaharü'n nebatiyye, or L'agriculture nabareenne. Tavfik Fahd (editor). Institut Français de Damas, Damascus, Syria, 1995.
Kusami. Filahatu'n-Nabatiyye, or The Book of Nabatean Agriculture, Vols. I-VII. Fuat Sezgin (editor). IGAIW. Frankfurt, 1984.
Abu 'l-Jayr al-Ishbili. Kitab al-filaha, tratado de agricul tura. Instituto de Cooperación con el Mundo Arabe. Madrid, 1991.
Eguaras Ibáñez, Joaquina. Ibn Luyun: tratado de agricul- tura. Patronato de la Alhambra y Generalife, Granada, Spain, 1988.
García Sánchez, Expiración. "El Tratado agrícola del granadino Al-Tignari," in Quaderni di studi arabi, pp. 279-291. Casa editrice Armena, Venezia, Italy, 1988.
García Sánchez, Expiración. "Agriculture in Muslim Spain," in The Legacy of Muslim Spain, pp. 987-999. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 1992.
García Sánchez, Expiración, and Alvarez de Morales, Camilo, et al. (editors) Ciencias de la naturaleza en al- Andalus: textos y estudios. 7 volumes. C.S.I.C/Escuela de Estudios Arabes, Madrid/Granada, 1990-2004.
Guzmán Alvarez, José Ramón. "El compendio de agricul- tura atribuido a Ibn Wafid al-Nahrawi: nuevas perspecti- vas sobre su autoría," in Anaquel de estudios arabes, No. 16, pp. 83-124, Madrid, 2005.
Abu 'Abd Allah Muhammad b. Ibrahim Ibn Bassal. Libro de agricultura. Estudio preliminar por Expiración García Sánchez y J. Esteban Hernández Bermejo. Sierra Nevada, Granada, Spain, 1995.
Al-Masudi. Muruj al-dhahab wa Ma'adin al-Jawhar, or The Meadows of Gold and Quarries of Jewels. Sakarya University, Ilahiyat Faculty Library. MS 193. Sakarya, Turkey.
Al-Masudi. Muruj al-dhahab wa Ma'adin al-Jawhar. 4 volumes. Muhammad Muhyiddin Abdulhamid (edi- tor). Al-Maktaba al-Tijariya al-Kubra, Cairo, 1964.
Ibn Wahshiya, al-Filahah an-Nabatiyyah, or The Book of Nabatean Agriculture. 7 volumes. Introduction in Arabic and English by Fuat Sezgin. IGAIW, Frankfurt, 1993-98.
Varisco, Daniel Martin. Medieval Agriculture and Islamic Science: The Almanac of a Yemeni Sultan. The University of Washington Press, Seattle, 1994.

**■ কৃষি ম্যানুয়েল**
Ibn al-Awwam. Kitab al-Filaha. See Agricultural Revolu- tion section.

**■ পানি ব্যবস্থাপনা**
Al-Karaji. Kitab Intibat al-miyah al-khafiyyat, or Extrac- tion of Underground Waters. Oriental Public Library at Bankipore, MS 2468/32, Patna, India.
Al-Karaji. Kitab inbat al-miyah al-khafiya. Baghdad Abdul- Mun'im (editor and analysis). Institute of Arabic Manu- scripts, Cairo, 1997.
Al-Karaji. L'Estrazione delle acque nascoste: Trattato tecnico-scientifico di Karaji Matematico-ingegnere per siano vissuto nel Mille by Giuseppina Ferriello. Kim Williams Books, Turin, Italy, 2007.
Lightfoot, Dale R. "The Origin and Diffusion of Qanats in Arabia: New Evidence from the Northern and South- ern Peninsula," in Geographical Journal, Vol. 166, No. 3. pp. 215-226, Royal Geographical Society, London, July 2005.
Al-Maqrizi. Kitab al-Suluk li Ma'rifat Duwal al-Muluk, or Book of Entrance to the Knowledge of the Dynasties of the Kings. Said A. F. Ashour (publisher). Matba'at Dar al-Kutub, Cairo, 1970.
Al-Nuwayri. Nihayatal Arabi Fununal Adab, or The Arab Art of Manners. Dar al-Kutub al-Misriyah, Cairo, 1923

**■ পানি সরবরাহ**
Al-Jazari. Al-Jami' baynal-'Ilm al Nafi' wa sina'at al-Hiyal. See Clocks section.
Taqi al-Din. Turuq al-Saniyya fi al-Alat al-Ruhaniyya, or The Sublime Methods of Spiritual Machines. Dar al-Kutub, Miqat MS 4, Cairo.
Water-Lifting Devices in the Islamic World. Texts and Stud- ies. Natural Sciences in Islam, Vol. 43. Collected and reprinted by F. Sezgin et al. IGAIW, Frankfurt, 2001.
Krenkow, F. "The Construction of Subterranean Water Supplies During the Abbaside [sic] Caliphate," in Trans- actions of the Glasgow University Oriental Society, Vol. 13. pp. 23-32. 1947-49.
Wiedemann, Eilhard, and Hauser, Franz. "Über Vorrich- tungen zum Heben von Wasser in der Islamischen Welt," in Beitrage zur Geschichte der Tecknik und Industrie, Vol. 8, pp. 121-154. 1921.

**■ বাঁধ**
Al-Idrisi. Nuzhat al-Mushtaq fi 'khtirak al- Afaq or Al-Kitab al-Rujari, or A Recreation for the Person Who Longs to Traverse the Horizons or Book of Roger: Suleymaniye Library, Husrev Pasa MS 318, Istanbul.
Smith, N. A. F. A History of Dams. London, 1971.

**বায়ুকল (উইন্ডমিল)**
Al-Masudi. Muruj al-dhahab wa Ma'adin al-Jawhar. See Agricultural Revolution section.
Hassan, Ahmad Y., and Hill, Donald Routledge. Islamic Technology: An Illustrated History, p. 54. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K., 1986.
Lohrmann, Dietrich. "Von der östlichen zur westlichen Windmühle," in Archiv für Kulturgeschichte, Vol. 77. No 1. pp. 1-30 (8). 1995
Hill, Donald Routledge. "Mechanical Engineering in the Medieval Near East," in Scientific American, pp. 64-69. May 1991.
Lucas, Adam. Wind, Water, Work: Ancient and Medieval Milling Technology, E. J. Brill, Leiden, 2006.

**■ বাণিজ্য**
Abulafia, David. "The Role of Trade in Muslim-Christian Contacts During the Middle Ages," in The Arab Influ- ence in Medieval Europe, Dionisius A. Agius and Richard Hitchcock (editors). Ithaca Press, Berkshire, U.K., 1994.
Chaudhuri, K. N. Trade and Civilisation in the Indian Ocean: An Economic History from the Rise of Islam to 1750. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K., 1985.
Fischel, Walter. "The Origins of Banking in Medieval Islam: A Contribution to the Economic History of Jews in Baghdad in the Tenth Century," in Journal of Royal Asiatic Society, pp. 339-352. 1933.
Fleet, Kate. European and Islamic Trade in the Early Otto- man State: The Merchants of Genoa and Turkey. Cam- bridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K., 1999.
Ghazanfar, S. M. "Scholastic Economics and Arab Schol- ars: The 'Great Gap' Thesis Reconsidered," in Diogen- ese: International Review of Humane Sciences, No. 154. pp. 117-33. April-June 1991.
Ghazanfar, S. M. "Post-Greek/Pre-Renaissance Economic Thought: Contributions of Arab-Islamic Scholastics During the 'Great Gap' Centuries," in Research in His- tory of Economic Thought and Methodology, Vol. 16. pp. 65-90. 1998.
Ghazanfar, S. M. "The Economic Thought of Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali and St. Thomas Aquinas Some Comparative Parallels and Links," in History of Political Economy. Vol. 32, No. 4, pp. 857-888, Fall 2000.
Ghazanfar, S. M., and A. Azim Islahi. "Economic Thought of an Arab Scholastic: Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali (AH450- 505/AD1058-1111)," in History of Political Economy. Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 381-401, Spring 1990.
Ghazanfar, S. M. (editor). Medieval Islamic Economic Thought: Filling the "Great Gap" in European Economics, RoutledgeCurzon Publishers, London, 2003.
Ibn Hawqal. Kitab al-Masalik wa-al-Mamalik, or The Book of the Routes of the Kingdoms, edited in Opus geographi cum auctore Ibn Haukal (Surat al-ard) J. H. Kramers (editor). E. J. Brill, Leiden, 1967.
Labib, Subhi. Handelsgeschichte Agyptens im Spatmit- telalter, or History of Trade of Egypt in the Late Middle Ages. Franz Steiner Verlag, Wiesbaden, Germany, 1965.
Labib, Subhi. "Capitalism in Medieval Islam," in Journal of Economic History, Vol. 29, pp. 79-96. 1969.
Ritter, Helmut. "Ein Arabisches Handbuch der Handels- wissenschaft," or "Handbook of Business Practices, 12th century A.D." in Der Islam, Vol. 17, pp.1-97. 1917.
Udovitch, Abraham. "Labor Partnerships in Early Islamic Law," in Journal of Economic and Social His- tory of the Orient, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 64-80, June 1967.
Udovitch, Abraham. Partnership and Profit in Medieval Islam, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., 1970.
Udovitch, Abraham. "Credit as a Means of Investment in Medieval Islam," in Journal of American Oriental Stud- ies, Vol. 87. 1967.
Weiss, Walter M., and Westermann, Kurt-Michael. The Bazaar: Markets and Merchants of the Islamic World. Thames and Hudson, London, 1998.

**কাগজ**
Bloom, Jonathan M. Paper Before Print: The History and Impact of Paper in the Islamic World, pp. 203-213. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn., 2001.
Burns, Robert I. "Paper Comes to the West, 800-1400," in Lindgren, Uta, Europäische Technik im Mittelalter. 800 bis 1400. Tradition und Innovation (4th edition), pp. 413-42. Gebr. Mann Verlag, Berlin, 1996.
Hunter, Dard. Papermaking: The History and Technique of an Ancient Craft. Courier Dover Publications, New York, 1978.
Ibn Hawqal. Kitab al-Masalik wa-al-Mamalik. See Trade section.
Levey, Martin. Mediaeval Arabic Bookmaking and Its Rela- tion to Early Chemistry and Pharmacology. American Philosophical Society, Vol. 52, Part 4. Philadelphia, 1962.
Loveday, Helen. Islamic Paper: A Study of the Ancient Craft. Archetype Publications, Don Baker Memorial Fund, London, 2001.
Quraishi, Silim. "A Survey of the Development of Paper- making in Islamic Countries," in Bookbinder, Vol. 3. pp. 29-36. 1989.

**মৃৎশিল্প**
Al-Maqrizi. Kitab al-Suluk li Ma'rifat Duwal al-Muluk. See Water Management section.
Baramki, D. C. "The Pottery from Khirbet El-Mefjer," in The Quarterly of the Department of Antiquities in Palestine (QDAP 1942). Vol. 10, pp. 65-103. 1942.
Bernsted, A. K. Early Islamic Pottery: Materials and Tech- niques, Archetype Publications Ltd, London, 2003.
Caiger-Smith, Alan. Lustre Pottery: Technique, Tradition and Innovation in Islam and the Western World, Chap- ters 6 and 7. Faber and Faber, London, 1985.
Cooper, Emmanuel. Ten Thousand Years of Pottery. 4th edition. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadel- phia, 2000.
Mason, Robert B. "NewLooksat Old Pots: Results of Recent Multidisciplinary Studies of Glazed Ceramics from the Islamic World." in Muqarnas: Annual on Islamic Art and Architecture, Vol. 12. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 1995.
Sauer, J. A. "Umayyad Pottery from Sites in East Jordan," in Jordan, Vol 4. pp. 25-32. 1975.

**হাসপাতাল**
**হাসপাতালের ক্রমবিকাশ**
Al-Khujandi. Al-Talwih li-Asrar al-Tanqih, or Tanqih al-Maknun. Vatican Library, MS 305 Vatican City.
Ibn Abi-Usaybia. Uyunul-Anba Fi-Tabaqat Al-Atibaa, or The Sources of the Knowledge of Classes of Doctors. N. Reda (editor). Dar Maktabat al Hayat, Beirut, 1965.
Ibn Al-Nadim. Al-Fihrist. I. Ramadan (editor), 2nd edition. Dar El-Mareefah, Beirut, 1997.
Ibn Jubayr. Rihlat Ibn Jubayr, or The Travels of Ibn Jubayr. Goodword Books, New Delhi, 2001.
Ibn Juljul. Tabaqat Al-Atiba' wa-l Hukama'. Sayed Fouad, (editor). French Bureau Publications, Cairo, 1955.
Ibn Sina. Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb, or Canon of Medicine. Suley- maniye Library, Hekimoglu MS 580, Istanbul.
Ibn Sina. Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb, or Canon of Medicine. Dar Sadir reprint of Bulaq edition. Cairo, 1877.
Saed Ibn Saed, Al-Andalusi. "Book of the Categories of Nations," in Science in the Medieval World. S. 1. Salem and A. and Kumar (translators and editors). History of Science Series No. 5. University of Texas Press, Austin, 1996.

**■ পূর্ণতার উপকরণ**
Al-Baghdadi, Muhadhdhab Al-Deen. Kitab Al-Mukhtarat Fi Al Tibb, ist edition. Osmania University, The Bureau, Osmania Oriental Publications, Hyderabad, India, 1942.
Al-Baladi Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Yahya. Kitab tadbeer al habala wa al-atfal wa hifz sehhatihim wa mudawat al amradd al aariddah lahum. Mahmood Al Hajj Qasim Muhammad (editor), 2nd edition. Dar Al Shueoon Al-Thaqafeyyah Al Aaamah, Baghdad, 1987.
Al-Razi. Kitab al-Hawi fit-tibb, or Liber continens, 1st edi- tion. Osmania University, The Bureau, Osmania Oriental Publications, Hyderabad, India, 1961.
Ibn al-Jazzar al-Qairawani. Kitab siasat al-sibiaan wa tadbeeruhum, or The Book for Bringing Up and Care for Children, M. A. Al-Hailah (editor). Al-Dar Al-Tunisiyyah Lil Nashr, Tunis, Tunisia, 1968.
Ibn al-Quff. Al-Umdah Fi Al-Jiraha. 2 volumes. Osmania University, The Bureau, Osmania Oriental Publication, 1356 H Hyderabad, India.
Ibn Sina. Kitab al-Qanun fht-tibb, or Avicenna's Canon of Medicine. Dar Sadir reprint of Bulaq edition. Cairo, 1877.
Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar). Kitab al-Taisir fi al-Mudawat wa al-Tadbir, or Book of Simplification Concerning Thera- peutics and Diet. M. Al-Khoori (editor), 1st edition. Vols. 1 and 2. Darul Fikr Press for the Arab Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization, Damascus, Syria, 1983.
Spink, M. S., and Lewis, I. L. (editors and translators). Albu cassison Surgery and Instruments Wellcome Institute of the History of Medicine, London, 973.

**■ সার্জারি**
Al-Razi. Kitab al-Hawi, or Liber continens. See Intruments of Perfection section.
Al-Razi. Ma al-fariq aw al furooq aw kalamun fi al furuuq bain al amradd, or What Are the Clues to Differenti- ate Between Diseases [of Similar Symptoms). Qattaya Salman (editor). Institute for Arabic Scientine Heritage, Aleppo, Syria, 1978.
Ibn al-Nafıs. Risalat Al-Aadaa, or A Treatise in Physiology. Y. Ziedan (editor). Al Dar Al-Masreyya Al Lubnaneyyah, Cairo, 1991.
Ibn al-Quff. Kitab al-'Umda fi sina'at al-jiraha, or The Foundation. Suleymaniye Library, Hekimoglu MS 579. Istanbul.
Ibn al-Quff. Al-Umdah Fi Al-Jiraha. 2 volumes. Osmania University, The Bureau, Osmania Oriental Publications, 1356 H Hyderabad, India.
Ibn al-Quff. Al-Shafi fi al-Tibb. Vatican Library, Appendice 183. Vatican City.
Ibn Rushd. Al-Kulliyyat Fi Al-Tibb, or The Basic Principles of Medicine. M. A. Al-Jabiry (editor). Arabian Philosophy Heritage Series-Ibn Rushd Works, No. 5. The Institute for Arabic Unity Studies, Beirut, 1999.
Ibn Sina. Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb. See Hospital Development section.
Ibn Zuhr. Kitab al-Taisir fi al-Mudawat wa al-Tadbir, or Book of Simplification Concerning Therapeutics and Diet. M. Al-Khoori (editor). 1st edition, Vols. 1-2 Darul Fikr Press for the Arab Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization, Damaseus, Syria, 1983.
Spink M. S., and Lewis, I. L. (editors and translators). Albu cassis on Surgery and Instruments. See Instruments of Perfection secrion.

**■ রক্ত সঞ্চালন**
Abdel-Halim, Rabie E. "Contributions of Ibn Al-Nafis to the Progress of Medicine and Urology: A Study and Translations from His Medical Works," in Saudi Medical Journal, pp. 13-22. 2008
Ibn al-Nafis. Sharh Tashrih al-Qanun, or Commentary on the Anatomy of the Canon of Avicenna. Suleymaniye Library, Fatih 3626, MS A 21 and MS A 56, Istanbul.
Ibn al-Nafis. Kitab Sharh Tashreeh Al-Qanun. Qattaya S. (editor). The Egyyptian Manuscript Editing Bureau, Cairo, 1988.
Iskandar, Albert Z. "Ibn al-Nahs," in Dictionary of Scientific Btography, Vol. 9. pp. 602-606, New York, 1974.

**ইবনে সীনার হাড়ের জখম চিকিৎসা**
Al-Majusi. Kamil al-Sina'a al-Tibbiyya Library of Topkapi Palace Museum, Ahmed III nr. 2060. Vatican Library MS 314, Vatican City.
Ibn Sina. Kitab al-Shifa, or The Book of Cure, Healing or Remedy from Ignorance. Library of the Topkapi Palace Museum, Ahmed III MS 3261, Istanbul.
Ibn Sina. Avicenna's De Anima: Being the Psychological Part of Kitab al-Shifa, or Kitab al-Shifa: al-fann al-sadis min al-tabiiyyat wa huwa kitab al-nafs Fazlurrahman (editor). 3rd edition. University of Durham, Durham, U.K., 1970.

**চক্ষুরোগ বিশেষজ্ঞের নোটবই**
Abu al-Farag. The Abridged Version of The Book of Simple Drugs of Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Al-Ghafiqi. M. Meyer- hof and G. P. Sobhy (translators and editors); Fuat Sezgin (re-editor). IGAIW, Frankfurt, 1996.
Al-Ghafiqi. Al-Murshid fil al-kuhl, or The Right Guide in Ophthalmic Drug. Laboratoires du Nord de l'Espagne, Barcelona, 1933.
Al-Ghafiqi. Texts and Studies. Fuat Sezgin (editor), Mazen Amawi, Carl Ehrig-Eggert, Eckhard Neubauer (publish ers). IGAIW, Frankfurt, 1996.
Ibn al-Nafis. Al-Muhadhab fi tibb al-'Ayn. Vatican Library MS 307, Vatican City
Ibn al-Nafis. Al-Muhadhdhab fi al-Kuhl al-Mujarrab. M. Z. Wafai andM. R. Qalaji (editors). 2nd edition. Safir Press, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 1994.
Ibn Isa. Tadhkirat al-Kahhalin, or Memorandum Book for Ophthalmologists or Notebook of the Oculist. Vatican Library MS 313. Vatican City.
Ali ibn Isa. Memorandum Book of a Tenth-Century Oculist for the Use of Modern Ophthalmologists Casey A. Wood (translator), Book I, Chapter 20. Northwestern University Press, Chicago, 1936.
Khalifa ibn Abi Al Mahasin Al Halaby. Al Kafi Fi Al-Kuhl, or The Book of Sufficient Knowledge in Ophthalmology. Dar al-Fikr, Beirut, 2000.

**ভেষজ চিকিৎসা**
Al-Dinawari. Kitab al-Nabat, or The Book of Plants. Ber- nhard Lewin (editor). A. B. Lundeguistska Bokhandeln, Uppsala-Wiesbaden, Germany, 1953
Al-Ghafiqi. Kitab al-adwiya al-Mufrada, or The Book of Simple Drugs. Egyptian University, Cairo, 1932-40.
Al-Ghafiqi. Kitab jami al-Mufradat, or Materia Medica. Max Meyerhof and George P. G. Sobhy (editors). Cairo Medical Faculty, Cairo, 1937-38.
Ibn al-Baytar. Kitab-al-Jami fil Adwiya al-Mufrada, or Diction ary of Simples, Remedies and Food. Suleymaniye Library, Damad Ibrahim, MS 929, Istanbul.
Ibn Samajun. Jami al-adwiya al-Mufrada, or Collection of Simples, Medicinal Plants and Resulting Medicines. Fuat Sezgin (publisher). Institute for the History of Arabic- Islamic Science at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe Uni- versity, Frankfurt, 1992.

**ফার্মাসি**
Al-Biruni. Kitab al Saydana fi't-tib, or Book of Medicines or Book of Pharmacology. Hakim Mohammad Said (publisher and translator into English). Suleymaniye Library. Izmirli I. 4175. Istanbul, 1973.
Al-Baghdadi. Al Mukhtarat Fi Al-Tibb. Vols. 1-4, 1362-1364 H. 1941-1944. Osmania University, The Bureau, Osmania Oriental Publications, Hyderabad, India.
Al-Harawi. Kitab al-Abniya 'an haqa'iq al-Adwiya, or The Foundations of the True Properties of Remedies. Fuat Sezgin (publisher). Institute for the History of Arabic- Islamic Science at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe Uni- versity, Frankfurt.
Al-Kindi. Agrabadhin, or Medical Formulary. Suleymaniye Library, Ayasofya Collection, Turkey.
Al-Razi. Kitab al-Mansuri, or Liber almansoris. The National Library of Medicine, MS A 28, Bethesda, Md.
Al-Zahrawi. Al-Tasrifli-man'ajiza 'anal-taalif. See Cleanli- ness section.
Ibn Al-Baitar. Al-Jamie Limufradat Al-Adwiya Wal-Agh diya, or Materia Medica. Al-Muthana Bookshop, Bagh- dad, undated.
Ibn al-Wafid. Kitab al-Adwiya, or The Book of Simple Drugs. Ahmad Hasan Basaj (publisher). Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyah, Beirut, 2000.
Ibn Sina. Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb. See Hospital Development section.

**চিকিৎসা জ্ঞান**
Al-Majusi. Al-Kihalah (tibb al-uyun) fi Kitab Kamil al-sina'ah al-tibbiyah al-ma'ruf bi-al-Malaki, or The Royal Book, also known as the Pantegni. Muhammad Zafır Wafa'i and Muhammad Rawwas Qal'ah'ji (pub- lishers). Wizarat al-Thaqafah, Damascus, Syria, 1997.
Al-Zahrawi. Al-Tasrifli-man 'ajiza 'an al-taalif. See Cleanli- ness section.
Arabic Science and Medicine: A Collection of Manuscripts and Early Printed Books Illustrating the Spread and Influence of Arabic Learning in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Bernard Quaritch catalogue 1186. Introduc tion by Professor Charles Burnett. Bernard Quaritch, London, 1993.
Ben Miled, Ahmed. Ibn Al Jazzar. Constantin l'Africain, Salambo, Tunis, Tunisia, 1987.
Ben Miled, Ahmed. Histoire de la médecine arabe en Tunisie. Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, Beirut, 1999.
Ben Miled, Ahmed. Ibn Al Jazzar. Médecin à Kairouan. Al Maktaba Al Tounisia, Tunis, Tunisia, 1936.
Ibn al-Dhahabi. Kitab al-Ma'a, or The Book of Water. Dr. Hadi Hamoudi (editor). Ministry of National Heritage and Culture, Oman, 1996.
Ibn al-Jazzar. Zad al-Musafir, or The Guide for the Trav eler Going to Distant Countries, or Traveler's Provision. known in Latin as the Viaticum. Gerrit Bos (editor and translator) Kegan Paul International, London and New York, 2000.
Ibn al-Nafis. Al-Shamil fi al-Tibb, or Comprehensive Book on the Art of Medicine. Koprulu Library. I. kisim. nr. 987/1. Istanbul; and Vatican Library MS 306, Vatican City.
Ibn al-Nafis. Al-Mujaz Fi Al-Tibb. Al-Ezbawy A. (editor). 4th edition. Islamic Heritage Revival Committee, Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs, Ministry of Endowments, Cairo, 2004.
Ibn al-Nafis. Al-Shamil Fi Al-Sinaa Al-Tibbiyyah. Y. Ziedan (editor). Al-Mujammaa Al-Thaaqfi. Abu Dhabi, 2000.

**নগর**
**■ নগর পরিকল্পনা**
Dunn, Ross E. The Adventures of Ibn Battuta-A Muslim Traveler of the 14th Century. University of California, Berkeley, 2004.
Ibn Battuta Al-Rihla, or The Journey. Public Library of Cambridge, Library No. 890.8 07p no., Cambridge, Mass.

**■ ঝরনা**
Banu Musa Brothers. Kitab al-hiyal al-Handasiyah. See Trick Devices section.

**বিশ্ব**
**■ পৃথিবী**
Al-Battani. Kitab al-Zij al-Sabi', or De scientia stellarum -De numeris stellarum et motibus, or The Sabian Tables. Zaytuna, MS 2843. Tunis, Tunisia.
Al-Biruni. Kitab hifrad al-Maqal fi amral-azlal, or Shadows or Gnomonics. Oriental Public Library at Bankipore, 2468/36, Patna, India.
Al-Biruni. Al-Qanun al-Mas'udi fi'l-hay'a wa'l-nujum, or Mas'udic Canon on Astronomy and Astrology. Suley- maniye Library, Carullah, MS 1498, Istanbul.
Al-Khujandi. Risala fi tashih al-mayl wa 'ard al-balad, or Treatise on Determining the Declination and Latitude of Cities with More Accuracy. Greek Orthodox School Library, 364/1. Beirut.
Ibn Hazm. Al-Fasl fil-Millal wa al-ahwa wa'n-nihal, or Con clusion on the Nations. Cambridge University Library, Library/Call No. Moh.121.b.50, Cambridge, U.K.
Ibn Yunus. Al-Zij al-Hakimi, or The Hakemite Tables. In C. Caussin. "Le livre de la grande table hakemite." in Notices et extraits des manuscrits de la Bibliothèque Nationale Vol. 7, 1804, pp. 16-240.
Nallino, C. A.Al-Battanisive Albatenii, Opus Astronomicum. 3 volumes. Osservatorio astronomico di Breva, Milan, Italy, 1899, 1903, 1907.

**প্রাকৃতিক বিজ্ঞান**
Abu Ridah, M. A. H. (editor). The Letters (Rasa'il) of al Kindi al-falsafiyya. Matbaatu Hassan, Cairo, 1978.
Al-Biruni. Kitab Al-Jamahir fi Ma'rifat al-Jawahir, or Trea tises on How to Recognize Gems. Library of the Topkapi Palace Museum, Ahmed III 2047. Fuat Sezgin (editor). Institute for the History of Arabic-Islamic Science at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt, 2001.
Al-Biruni. Al-Qanun al-Mas'udi fi'l-hay'a wa'l-nujum. See Planet Earth section.
Al-Kindi. Risala fi anwa al-jawahir al-thaminah wa ghay- riha, or Treatise on Various Types of Precious Stones and Other Kinds of Stones.
Ibn Sina. Kitab al-Shifa'. See Ibn Sina's Bone Fractures section.
Ikhwan al-Safa'. Rasa'il, or Epistles. Vatican Library 1608/1. Vatican City, Italy; and Princeton University Library, Library No. 1129 (Garrett Collection), Princeton, N.J.
Masawayh. Kitab al-Jawahirwa Sifatiha wa-fi ayyi Baladin Hiya, wa-Sifat al-Ghawwasin wa-al-Tujjar, or Gems and Their Properties. The Wellcome Trust Library, Library Number Wellcome MS Arabic 468 (Haddad Collection). London.

**■ প্রাকৃতিক ঘটনা**
Al-Biruni. Al-Qanun al-Mas'udi fi'l-hay'a wa'l-nujum. See Planet Earth section.
Al-Kindi. Risala fi'l-illa al-fa'ila lil-madd wa'l-jazr, or Trea tise on the Efficient Cause of the Tidal Flow and Ebb. Bodleian Library. I 377/12, Oxford, U.K.
Al-Kindi. Risala fi 'illat al-lawn al-azraq alladhhi yura fi'l jaww fi jihat al-sama, or Treatise on the Azure Colour Which Is Seen in the Air in the Direction of the Heavens and Is Thought to Be the Colour of the Heavens. Suley- maniye Library. Ayasofya 4832/2, Istanbul.
Ibn al-Haytham. Kitab al-Manazir, or Book of Optics. See Vision and Cameras section.
Ibn Hazm. Al-Fasl fil-Millal. See Planet Earth section.

**ভূগোল**
Al-Bakri. Kitab al-Masalik wa'l-Mamalik, or Book of High- ways and of Kingdoms. Cambridge University Library. Library/Call No. 590:01.b.17.1, Cambridge, U.K.
Al-Biruni. Alberuni's India: An Account of the Religion, Phi losophy, Literature, Geography, Chronology, Astronomy, Customs, Laws, and Astrology of India About A.D. 1030. Vols. 1-11. Edward C. Sachau (translator). Fuat Sezgin (edi- tor). IGAIW, Frankfurt, 1993.
Al-Biruni. The Determination of the Coordinates of Posi- tions for the Correction of Distances Between Cities. or Kitab Tahdied nihayat al-amakin li-tashih masafat al-masakin. Fuat Sezgin (editor); in collaboration with Mazen Amawi, Carl Ehrig-Eggert, and Eckhard Neu- bauer. IGAIW, Frankfurt, 1992.
Al-Idrisi. Nuzhat al-Mushtaq fi 'khtirak al-Afaq. See Dams section.
Al-Jahiz. Kitab al-Buldan. Matbaat al-Hukumah, Baghdad, 1970.
Al-Khwarizmi. Kitab Surat al-Ardh min al-mudun wa'l-jibal wa'l-bihar wal-jaza'ir wa'l-anha, or Book of Geography: A Picture Book of the Earth, Cities, Mountains, Seas, Islands, and Rivers, or The Form of the Earth. German translation titled Das Kitab Surat al-ard, des Abu Gafar Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khuwarizmi, herausg. Unikum des Bibliotheque de l'Universite et Regionale in Stras- bourg, Austria, 1926.
Hill, Donald R. Islamic Science and Engineering. Edin- burgh University Press, Edinburgh, 1993.
Ibn al-Nadim. Fihrist'al-Ulum. See Libraries and Book- shops section.
Ibn Jubayr. Rihlat Ibn Jubayr. See Hospital Development section.
Mahmud Kashghari. Divanu Lugat-it-Turk, or Compen- dium of Turkish Dialects. Istanbul, 1915-17.
Maslama al-Majriti. Rutbat Al-Hakim, or The Rank of the Wise. Ali Emiri-Arabi, 2836/2, Istanbul.
Al-Muqaddasi. Ahsan al-Taqasim fi Ma'rifat al-Aqalım. See Libraries and Bookshops section.
Al-Ya'qubi. Kitab al-Buldan, or Book of Countries. Istanbul University, Islam Arastirmalari Library, 1262, Istanbul, Turkey; and Yale University Library, Library/Call No. Geography. Folio B4737. New Haven, Conn.
Yaqut. Mu'jam al-Buldan, or Dictionary of Countries. Cam- bridge University Library, Library/Class No. Moh. 280.b.1, Cambridge, U.K.

**মানচিত্র**
Al-Idrisi. Nuzhat al-Mushtaq fi 'khtirak al-Afaq. See Dams section.
King, David A. World Maps for Finding the Direction and Distance to Mecca: Innovation and Tradition in Islamic Science. Al-Furqan Islamic Heritage Foundation, E. J. Brill, Leiden, 1999.
King, D. A. "Two Iranian World Maps for Finding the Direction and Distance to Mecca," in Imago Mundi. The International Journal for the History of Cartography, Vol. 49, pp. 62-82. 1997.
King, D. A., and Lorch, R. "Qibla Charts, Qibla Maps, and Related Instruments," in The History of Cartography. Vol. 2. Book 1: Cartography in the Traditional Islamic and South Asian Societies, pp. 189-205. J. B. Harley and D. Woodward (editors). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1992.
Piri Reis. Kitab i-Bahriye, or The Book of Sea Lore, or The Book of the Mariner, or The Naval Handbook. Ertugrul Zekai Okte (editor); Vahit Cabuk (transcription); Vahit Cabuk and Tulay Duran (Turkish text); Robert Bragner (English text). Culture and Tourism Ministry, Ankara, Turkey, 1988.

**পর্যটক এবং অভিযাত্রী**
Abu al-Fida'. Taqwim al-Buldan, or Survey of Countries. Library of the Topkapi Palace Museum, Ahmed III 2855. Istanbul.
Al-Biruni. Tahdidu nihayat al-amakin li't-tashihi masafat al-masakin. Fuat Sezgin (editor): Mazen Amawi, Carl Ehrig-Eggert, Eckhard Neubauer (publishers). IGAIW, Frankfurt, 1992.
Flowers, Stephen E. Ibn Fadlan's Travel-Report: As It Concerns the Scandinavian Rüs. Rūna-Raven, Smithville, Texas, 1998.
Frähn, Christian Martin, Die ältesten arabischen Nach- richten über die Wolga-Bulgaren aus Ibn-Foszlan's Reiseberichte. Mémoires de L'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg. VIème série, 1823.
Frye, Richard N. (editor). Ibn Fadlan's Journey to Russia: A Tenth Century Traveler from Baghdad to the Volga River. Markus Wiener Publishers, Princeton, N.J., 2005.
Ibn Battuta. Al-Rihla. See Public Baths section.
Ibn Fadlan. Voyage chez les Bulgares de la Volga. Marius Canard (French translation), Sinbad, Paris, 1988.
Ibn Fadlan. Collection of Geographical Works by Ibn al-Faqih, Ibn Fadlan, Abu Dulaf Al-Khazraji. Fuat Sezgin (editor), IGAIW, Frankfurt, Germany, 1987.
Ibn Fadhlan, Ahmad b. al-'Abbas b. Rashid b. Ham- mad. Reisebericht. Rihlat Ibn Fadlan. Ahmed Zeki Validi Togan (editor and translator into German). Deutsche Morgenländische Gesellschaft, Abhandlungen für die Kunde des Mergendlandes. XXIV, 3. F. A. Brockhaus, Leipzig, Germany, 1939. Reprinted Institute for the His- tory of Arabic-Islamic Science, Frankfurt. 1994.
Ibn Jubayr. Rihlat Ibn Jubayr. See Hospital Development section.
Ibn Khurradadhbih. Al-Masalik wal Mamalik, or Book of Roads and Provinces, or Le livre des routes et des prov inces. Casimir Barbier de Meynard (editor). Cambridge University Library, Library/Class No. Moh.280.c.28, Cambridge, U.K.
Magmu' fil-gughrafiya: tubia bi't-taswir 'an makhtut al- Maktaba ar-Radawiya fi Mahhad 5229. Mimma allafahu Ibn al-Faqih wa Ibn-Fadhlan wa Abu Dulaf al-Khazraji. F. Sezgin et al. (editors) Institute for the History of Arabic-Islamic Science, Frankfurt, 1987.
Al-Muqaddasi. Ahsan al-Taqasim fi Ma'rifat al-Aqalim. See Libraries and Bookshops section.
Al-Ya'qubi. Kitab al-Buldan. See Geography section.
Yaqut. Mujam al-Buldan. See Geography section.

**■ নৌ-চালনা**
Al-Masudi. Muruj al-dhahab wa Ma'adin al-Jawhar See Agricultural Revolution section.
Al-Qibjaqi. Kitab Kanz al-Tujjar fi ma'rifat al-Ahjar, or The Book of Treasure for Merchants Who Seek Knowledge of Stones. B. A. Rosenfeld and E. Ihsanoglu, No. 649, IRCICA, Istanbul, 2003.
Homsi, H. "Navigation and Ship-building," in The Different Aspects of Islamic Culture, Vol. IV: Science and Tech- nology in Islam, Parts I-II. Ahmad Y. Al-Hassan, Yusuf Iskandar, Albert Zaki, and Ahmad Maqbul (editors). UNESCO, Paris, 2001.
Ibn Majid, Shihabal-Dein. Arab Navigation in the Indian Ocean Before the Coming of the Portuguese, or Kitab al-Fawa'id fi usul al-bahr wa'l-qawa'id. G. R. Tibbets (translator). The Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, London, 1981.
Nadwi, Allama Syed Sulaiman. The Arab Navigation. Syed Sabahuddin Abdurahman (translator). Sh. Muham- mad Ashraf, Lahore, Pakistan, 1966.
Piri Reis. Kitab-i-bahriyye. See Maps section.

**■ বৈশ্বিক যোগাযোগ**
Al-Nuwayri. Nihayat al-Arab fi Funun al-Adab. See Water Management section.

**■ যুদ্ধ এবং যুদ্ধাস্ত্র**
Ibn Aranbugha al-Zardkash. Armoury Manual. Fuat Sezgin (editor). Institute for History of Arabic-Islamic Science at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt, 2004.
Al-Rammah. Kitab Al-Furusiyya wa Al-Manasib Al- Harbiyya, or The Book of Horsemanship and Ingenious War Devices. Suleymaniye Library. Ayasofya 3799, and Nuresmaniye Library 2294, Istanbul.
Omeri. A Muslim Manual of War, or Tafrij al-kurub fi tadbir al-hurub. George T. Scanlon (editor and translator). The American University at Cairo, Cairo, 1961.

**■ সমাজ বিজ্ঞান এবং অর্থনীতি**
Ibn Khaldun. Muqaddimah, or The Introduction to History. Istanbul University Library, Arabic, 2743, 835, Istanbul, Turkey; and The Library of Congress, Library/Call No. D.16.7.123.1879, Washington, DC.
Ibn Khaldun. The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to His- tory. N. J. Dawood (editor). Franz Rosenthal (translator). Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1978.

**মহাবিশ্ব**
**■ জ্যোতির্বিদ্যা**
Al-Battani. Al-Zij al-Sabi. See Planet Earth section.
Al-Biruni. Kitab al-Tafhim li-awa’il sina'at al-tanjim, or The Book of Instruction in the Elements of the Art of Astrology. R. Ramsay Wright (translator), reprinted by Fuat Sezgin. IGAIW, Frankfurt, 1998.
Carmody, Francis J. Alfragani differentie in quibusdam collectis scientie astrorum. Berkeley, California, 1943.
Al-Farghani. Kitab fi Harakat al-Samawiyah wa Jawami Ilm al Nujum, or Compendium of Astronomy. Suley- maniye Library, Ayasofya 2843/2, Istanbul.
Al-Farghani and Al-Battani. Texts and Studies. Collected and reprinted by Fuat Sezgin in collaboration with Mazen Amawi, Carl Ehrig-Eggert, and Eckhard Neubauer. IGAIW, Frankfurt, 1998.
Goldstein, Bernard R. Al-Bitruji: On the Principles of Astronomy. 2 volumes. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn., 1971.
Ibn al-Shatir al-Muwaqqit. Kitab Nihayat al-sul fi Tashih al-Usul, or Limit of Desire in Correcting Principles. Tey- mur riyada 154, Cairo.
Ibn Rushd. Tahafut al-Tahafut, or The Incoherence of the Incoherence. Translated from the Arabic with introduc- tion and notes by Simon van den Bergh, 2 volumes, pp. 311-316. Luzac & Co., London, 1954.
Ibn Yunus. Al-Zij al-Kabir al-Hakimi, or the Hakemite Tables. See Planet Earth section.
King, David A. "The Astronomical Works of Ibn Yunus." Ph.D. dissertation, Yale University, New Haven, Conn., 1972.
King, David A. "Ibn Yunus' Very Useful Tables for Reck- oning Time by the Sun" in Archive for History of Exact Sciences 10, pp. 342-394. 1973.
Puig, Roser. Al-Sakkaziyya: Ibn al-Naqqaš al-Zarqalluh. Edición, traducción y estudio. Instituto Millas Vallicrosa de Historia de la Ciencia Araba, Barcelona, 1986.
Al-Zarqali. Kitab al-a'mal bi'l-safha al-Zijiyya, or Book of Operations by Means of Tympanum of Zijes. Suley- maniye Library, Esad Efendi 2671/1, Istanbul.

**মানমন্দির**
Abu Mansur. Al-Zij al Mumtahan, or The Verified Tables. Library of the St. Laurentius Monastery, II, 927. Escorial, Spain.
Dizer, M. (editor). Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Observatories in Islam (September 19-23, 1977). Milli Egitim Basımevi, Istanbul, 1980.
Sayili, Aydin. The Observatory in Islam. Türk Tarih Kurumu Basimevi, Publications of the Turkish Historical Society, Ankara. Reimpression Arno Press, New York, 1981.

**জ্যোতিষশাস্ত্রীয় যন্ত্র**
Al-Battani. Al Zij al-Sabi. See Planet Earth section.
Al-Halabi. Bughyat al-Tulab fil'amal bil rub al-astrulab, or Aims of Pupils on Operations with the Quadrant of Astrolabe. University Library 1001/8, Leiden.
Al-Hamawi. Ad Durral-Gharib fil amal bi dairat al-tayyib, or Rare Pearls on Operations with the Circle for Finding Sines. University Library 187b/4, Leiden.
'Izz al-Din al-Wafa'i. Al-Nujum al-Zahirat fi amal bil rub al-Muqantarat, or Brilliant Stars on Operations with the Almucantar Quadrant. Suleymaniye Library, Fatih 3448, Istanbul.
Jabir ibn Aflah. Kitab al-Hata, or Book of Cosmology. Berlin MS 5653. No. 5479, catalogue Die Handschriften-Verzeichnisse der Königlichen Bibliothek zu Berlin, 23 volumes, 1853-1914.
Jabir ibn Aflah. Islah al Majisti, or Correction of the Almagest of Ptolemy. Berlin, Staatsbibliothek-State Library, 5653, Berlin.
Al-Khujandi. Al-Talwih li-Asrar al-Tanqih. See Hospital Development section.
Shihab al-Din al-Hamawi. Masail Handasya, or Geometrical Problems. Riyada 694, Cairo.
Al-Sufi. Suwar al-Kawakibal-Thabit, or Book of Fixed Stars. Suleymaniye Library, Fatih 3422, Istanbul.
Taqi al-Din. Turuq al-Saniyya fi al-Alat al-Ruhaniyya. See Water Supply section.
Ragep, F. J. (editor and translator). Nasir al-Din al-Tusi's Memoir on Astronomy 'al-Tadhkira fi 'ilm al-hay'a'. 2 volumes. Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1993.

**আন্তর্লাব**
Al-Biruni. Al-Isti'abi San'at al-Usturlabe. Diyarbakir Public Library, 403/3, Diyarbakir, Turkey.
Al-Bitruji. Kitab-al-Hay'ah, or Kitab al-murta'ish fi'l-hay'a, or Book of Cosmology. Library of the Topkapi Palace Museum, 3302/1, Istanbul.
Al-Farghani. Kitab fi san'at al-astrolabe. Kastamonu Public Library, 794-5. Kastamonu, Turkey.
Al-Farghani. Kitab fi Harakat al Samawiyah wa Jawami Ilm al Nujum. See Astronomy section.
Ibn Isa. Risala fi al-Usturlab. Vatican Library, Codici Borgiani Arabi 217/3 Vatican City.
Jamal al-Din al-Tariqi. Risala fi ma'rifat al Taqwim wa ma'rifat al-usturlab wa mawaqit wa 'ilm ahkam al-Nujum. Vatican Library 1398/3 Vatican City.
Masha'Allah. Al-Kitab al-ma'ruf bil-sabi' wa lishrin, or The Book Known as Twenty-seventh, or De scientia motus orbis, Massahalae de scientia motus orbis. Nuremberg. 1504.
Masha'Allah. Kitab san'at al-asturlabat wa'l'anal biha, or Book on the Construction of Astrolabesand Their Operations, or Decompositione et utilitate astrolabii.
Al-Zarqali. Kitabal-a'mal bil-sahiha al-Zijiyya. See Astronomy section

**আর্মিলারি গোলক**
Dawud ibn Sulayman. Kitab dhat al-halaq, or Book on the Armillary Sphere. Miqat 969/1a, Cairo.
Jabir ibn Aflah. Islah al-Majisti. See Astronomical Instruments section.

**চাঁদের কলঙ্ক**
Abu al-Fida'. Mukhtasar Tarikh Al-Bashar, or Concise History of Humans. Corum Hasan Pasa Public Library, 1178, Corum, Turkey.
Abu al-Fida'. Taqwim al-Buldan. See Travelers and Explorers section.
Masha'Allah. Al-Kitab al-ma'ruf bil-sabi' wa'l ishrin. See Astrolabe section.
Masha'Allah. Kitab san'at al-asturlabat wa'l amal biha. See Astrolabe section.
Al-Sufi. Suwar al-Kawakib al-Thabit. See Astronomical Instruments section.
Al-Tusi. Tarcama-i Kitab-i Suwar al-kawakib Suleymaniye Library. Ayasofya Collection, 2595. Istanbul.
Al-Tusi. Al-Tadhkira fi al-Hay'a. Vatican Library 319/1. Vatican City.
Ulugh Beg. Al-Zij, or Astronomical Tables. Suleymaniye Library. Ayasofya Collection, MS 2692, Istanbul.

**নক্ষত্রপুঞ্জ**
Al-Sufi. Suwar al-Kawakib al-Thabit. See Astronomical Instruments section.

**উড্ডয়ন**
Al-Firdawsi. Shahnameh, or Book of Kings. Ankara National Library, B 530, Ankara, Turkey.
Ibn Jubayr. Rihlat Ibn Jubayr. See Hospital Development section.

সাধারণ
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Abattouy, Mohammed (editor). La science dans les sociétés islamiques: approches historiques et perspectives d'ave nir. Foundation of King Abdulaziz, Casablanca, 2007.
Abattouy. Mohammed, Renn, Jürgen, and Weinig, Paul (editors) Science in Context, Vol. 14. Special double issue: Intercultural Transmission of Scientific Knowledge in the Middle Ages: Graeco-Arabic-Latin. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K., 2001.
Al-Khalili, Jim. Pathfinders: The Golden Age of Arabic Sci- ence. Allen Lane, London, 2010.
Al-Qurashi, Diya Al-Din Muhammad Ibn Muhammad Al- Shafii. known as Ibn Al-Ukhuwwa. The Ma'alim Al-Qurba Fi Ahkam Al-Hisba. Reuben Levy (editor). Abstract of contents, glossary, and indices. Cambridge University Press/Luzac and Co., Cambridge/London, 1938.
Arabick Roots. A catalogue of exhibition manuscripts and letters of early founders of the Royal Society reveal- ing their connections with Arabic The Royal Society, London, August-November 2011. The Royal Society, London, 2011.
Avicenne, Al-Husayn Ibn Abdullah Ibn Sina. Poème de la médicine, Urguza fi al-tibb (Cantica Avicennae). Texte Arabe, Traduction Française, Traduction Latine du XIII siècle, avec Introduction, notes, et index, établi et présenté par Henri Jahier et Abdul-Kader Noureddine, Les Belles Lettres, Paris, 1956.
Berggren J. Lennart. "Historical Reflections on Scientific Knowledge: The Case of Medieval Islam," in Knowledge Across Cultures: Universities East and West, pp. 137- 153. Ruth Hayhoe (editor). Hubei Educational Press/ OISE Press, Toronto, 1993.
Brockelman, Carl. Geschichte der arabischen Litteratur. 3 volumes plus 2 supplements. 3rd edition, E. J. Brill, Leiden, 1943-49.
Carra de Vaux, Bernard. Les penseurs de l'Islam 5 volumes. Geunther, Paris, 1921-26.
Casulleras, Josep, and Samsó, Julio (editors). From Baghdad to Barcelona. Studies in the Islamic Exact Sciences in Honour of Professor Juan Vernet. 2 volumes. Instituto Millás Vallicrosa de Historia de la Ciencia Arabe-Anuari de Filología, Universitat de Barcelona, XIX b-2, 1996.
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Dallal, Ahmad. "Science, Medicine, and Technology: The Making of a Scientific Culture," in The Oxford History of Islam, pp. 155-213. Edited by John L. Esposito, Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K., 1999.
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Hartner, Willy. "La science dans le monde de l'islam après la chute du Califat." Studia Islamica, Vol. 31, pp. 135-151. 1970.
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Ibn al-Nadim. The Fihrist of al-Nadim. A Tenth-Century Survey of Muslim Culture. English translation by Bayard Dodge 2 volumes. Columbia University Press, London/ New York, 1970.
Kitab al-Fihrist. Mit Anmerkungen hrsg. von Gustav Flügel, 2 volumes. F. C. W. Vogel, Leipzig, 1871-72.
Ibn Khaldun. The Muqaddimah. An Introduction to History. English translation by F. Rosenthal. 3 volumes. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., 1967.
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Osmanli Astronomi Literatürü Tarihi. History of Astronomy Literature During the Ottoman Period. Pre- pared by Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu, Ramazan Sesen, Cevat Izgi, Cemil Akpinar, and Ihsan Fazlioglu. 2 volumes. IRCICA, Istanbul, 1997.
Osmanli Matematik Literatürü Tarihi. History of Mathematical Literature During the Ottoman Period. Prepared by Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu, Ramazan Sesen, and Cevat Izgi. 2 volumes. IRCICA, Istanbul, 1999.
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